Machine Learning in Healthcare
Ghassemi (2020) presents in a TED.com video how machine learning (ML) algorithms and statistics have been used in healthcare processes, but the goal of predicting disease and employing artificial intelligence (AI) in medical decision-making, has not yet been reached. Ghassemi explains the data used now to train ML algorithms comes from practice and knowledge. Practice data refers to clinical records in hospitals and clinics, treatments offered, including how patients interact with their doctor. Training data derived from knowledge is the kind that is generated in medical trials, articles, and textbooks. The main issue with this algorithm training data is that is generated by doctors who often burn out after providing patient care for long hours each day, resulting in the introduction of bias in the records they generate. Ghassemi states 35% of doctors report burn out since they not only provide patient care, but several other different tasks. From those reporting burn out, ...